GRE Complete Guide
GRE General Test Overview
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and is widely accepted by graduate schools, business schools, and law schools across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and many other countries. It measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills that have been developed over a long period of formal learning.
Exam Pattern
The current GRE General Test is a 1 hour 58 minute computer-delivered exam consisting of three sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The Analytical Writing section presents one "Analyze an Issue" task. Verbal and Quantitative sections each contain two sub-sections with around 27 questions in total per area. Verbal and Quant scores range from 130–170 in 1-point increments; Analytical Writing is scored 0–6.
Subjects Covered
- Verbal Reasoning — text completion, sentence equivalence, reading comprehension
- Quantitative Reasoning — arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis
- Analytical Writing — clear, logical, evidence-supported argumentative essay
Preparation Strategy
Begin with a full-length diagnostic test to set a baseline. Build a strong vocabulary using high-frequency word lists and practice reading dense academic passages from sources like The Economist or Scientific American. For Quant, drill core math concepts, focus on data interpretation, and master GRE-specific question types. Use the official ETS PowerPrep tests in the final two weeks to simulate real test conditions.
Career & Admissions Impact
A high GRE score (typically 320+ for top programs) significantly enhances your application to MS, MBA, and PhD programs at universities such as Stanford, Carnegie Mellon, MIT, Cambridge, NUS, and many more. The GRE is also accepted by many MBA programs as an alternative to the GMAT. Beyond admissions, strong scores can unlock graduate fellowships, teaching assistantships, and research funding.